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DUI & Vehicle Homicide

Being charged with a dui or driving while intoxicated (DUI-DWI) is definitely a absolutely serious scenario for just about any driver. The difficulties are way more serious when the charge is for some kind of vehicular homicide when someone was murdered due to a crash where the driver was ingesting alcohol, even on a level insufficient to support a DUI-DWI charge. Understanding the factors of homicide charges arising from drunk-driving mishaps and understanding the criminal prosecution of such cases can certainly help in going through the case.

Definition of Vehicular Homicide

Vehicular homicide is defined as a distinct offense in many jurisdictions, with the essential elements being that:

  • A homicide was committed
  • By means of a vehicle
  • The operator of which was impaired by alcohol at the time of the accident

Some states necessitate the prosecution to establish that a driver was intoxicated under state law at the time of the accident to aid a conviction, while others only must have evidence that the driver’s impairment with alcohol was a proximate cause of the death. Proximate cause is something which, in a natural and continuous sequence, unbroken by any intervening cause, produces injury, and without which the result would not have occurred.

Not all killing of persons, or homicides, are crimes.. The meanings of homicide-related offences will alter between jurisdictions, but one can find key differences between the many different varieties of crimes.

Murder involves malice, and some jurisdictions will include deaths caused by drunk driving within the definition of murder.
Manslaughter involves intent to kill, but not malice, or actions that are reckless, wanton and grossly negligent, which result in a person’s death, without intent to kill. Manslaughter offenses may be categorized by degree, or there may be a distinction between voluntary and involuntary manslaughter.
Some jurisdictions will have a lesser offense of criminally negligent homicide, in which a person caused another person’s death by driving a vehicle in a criminally negligent manner, but the circumstances did not amount to a manslaughter or a murder offense.

Proof of Vehicular Homicide and Defending the Case

From the moment of the arrival of the cops at an accident location,investigation of the accident and the accumulation of facts is significant to each the prosecution and the defense during a vehicular homicide case. Given the nature of the transgression, the defendant in a drunk driving vehicular homicide case ƒ±s going to be an unpopular defendant, yet he could be a driver who before the time of the accident had a great driving record and nowcould possibly be looking at mandatory sentencing and imprisonment if convicted. The function of a driver’s defense lawyer is vital from the initial stages of the case, as is the function of the prosecutor, who will often have to look for a conviction depending on circumstantial evidence because there are often simply no witnesses in drunk driving cases.

A vital element in a case is to show the driver’s inebriation or that he was influenced by alcohol, and that his condition was the proximate cause of the death. A driver’s defense attorney will probably start an independent investigation of the mishap, and will seek to get rid of the fault of the driver in the accident. Both police and defense investigations will seek to resolve:

  • Whether the defendant was the driver of the vehicle in question
  • Whether the defendant/driver was intoxicated or under the influence of alcohol at the time of the accident
  • Whether the defendant’s/driver’s use of alcohol caused the accident (there may also be attempts to assign fault to other parties, such as the driver’s companions/passengers or the party who provided the driver with alcohol)
  • Whether the defendant’s/driver’s car was involved in the accident, which may be a question in hit and run cases

The prosecution and the defense will rely upon several classes of evidence:

  • Evidence from the accident scene, including physical evidence, photos of the scene and the vehicle’s interior, measurements, and street markings
  • Identification of the driver involved in the accident
  • Testimony from a crash investigator/crash reconstructionist
  • Expert witness testimony on the vital question of whether a crime or an accident has occurred, based on whether the driver’s use of alcohol was the proximate cause of the crash

For help with a criminal defense Augusta Georgia, find an Augusta DUI lawyer.